Bulk

Bulk is an English word meaning "mass". In IT, bulk goods therefore refer to a product such as a device or software that is sold in bulk. However, the packaging, manuals and other extras are missing (in most cases). Hardware, for example, is often packed in a non-static bag and contains at most a driver CD. Software CDs, for example, lack the outer packaging and the manual in printed form. In addition, bulk goods often lack manufacturer support. In contrast to retail, bulk goods often lack the usual labels and the cardboard packaging is usually not as extensive as one is used to. Bulk goods in the form of multi-packs are also characterised by the fact that manufacturers do not package individual items separately but sell them in collections of 10. The advantage of bulk goods is the lower purchase price compared to the "normal" sales versions. If the end customer does not need manuals, outer packaging, etc., this is a favourable alternative.